Sumela Monastery on the cliffs near Trabzon

Green mountains, a cliff-hanging monastery and Black Sea flavours.

Trabzon is the main city of Turkey’s eastern Black Sea coast, a region of steep green mountains, tea plantations and misty highland pastures that feels very different from the Mediterranean.

Its star attraction is Sumela Monastery, built into a sheer cliff face high above a forested valley. In the city, the 13th-century church of Hagia Sophia has some of the finest Byzantine frescoes in Turkey.

Best time to visitJune–September
Nearest airportTrabzon (TZX)
CurrencyTurkish lira (TRY)
LanguageTurkish

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Planning your trip? Read our guides to entry requirements, flights from the UK and Ireland and the best time to visit.